(Reuters) – The United States and Cuba agreed yesterday to restore diplomatic ties thatPresident Barack Obama and Cuban president Raul CastroWashington severed more than 50 years ago, and President Barack Obama called for an end to the long economic embargo against its old Cold War enemy.After 18 months of secret talks,Jerseys NFL Cheap, Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro agreed in a phone call on Tuesday on a breakthrough prisoner exchange, the opening of Embassies in each other’s countries, and an easing of some restrictions on commerce.The two leaders made the announcement in simultaneous televised speeches. The Vatican and Canada facilitated the deal.Obama’s call for an end to the economic embargo drew resistance from Republicans who will control both houses of Congress from January and who oppose normal relations with the communist-run island.Obama said that he was ending what he called a rigid and outdated policy of isolating Cuba that had failed to achieve change on the island.His administration’s policy shift includes an opening to more commerce in some areas, allowing use of U.S. credit and debit cards, increasing the amount of money that can be sent to Cubans and allowing export of telecommunications devices and services.RESTRICTIONS REMAINTravel restrictions that make it hard for most Americans to visit will be eased, but the door will not yet be open for broad U.S. tourism on the Caribbean island.His announcement also will not end the U.S. trade embargo that has been in force for more than 50 years. That is codified in legislation and needs congressional approval. Obama said he would seek that approval but will likely face a struggle.Obama said the opening was made possible by Havana’s release of American Alan Gross, 65, who had been imprisoned in Cuba for five years. Gross’ case had been a major obstacle to improving relations.Cuba is also releasing an intelligence agent who spied for the United States and was held for nearly 20 years, and the United States in return freed three Cuban intelligence agents held in the United States.Cuba and the United States have been ideological foes since soon after the 1959 revolution that brought Raul Castro’s older brother, Fidel Castro, to power. Washington broke diplomatic relations with Havana in 1961 as Cuba steered a leftist course that turned it into a close ally of the former Soviet Union on the island, which lies just 90 miles (140 km) south of Florida.The hostilities were punctuated by crises over spies, refugees and the Cuban missile crisis of October 1962 that brought the world to the brink of nuclear war. After the demise of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, Washington was increasingly alone in its efforts to squeeze Cuba. Raul Castro,China NFL Jerseys, who took over from Fidel Castro when his brother retired in 2008, has maintained a one-party political system.CRITICS CHALLENGE OBAMAObama said Cuba still needed to enact economic reforms and uphold human rights among other changes, but he said it was time for a new approach.Americans are largely open to establishing diplomatic relations with Cuba, according to a Reuters/Ipsos poll of more than 31,Cheap Jerseys Store,000 adults conducted between July and October. Around one-fifth of those surveyed said they opposed such a move, while 43 percent said the United States should restore relations with Cuba and around 37 percent said they were unsure.Critics said Cuba should not be rewarded, having yet to change, and the path to completely normal ties is strewn with obstacles, in particular lifting the embargo that the White House said Obama would like to see dismantled by the time he leaves office in 2017.Although a growing number of U.S. lawmakers favour more normal ties, those lawmakers are still mostly Democrats, and after big midterm election gains in November, Republicans will control both houses of Congress in the New Year.Senator Marco Rubio, a Cuban American Republican, will be incoming chair of a key Senate Foreign Relations panel and said he was committed to doing all he could to “unravel” the plan. Senators John McCain and Lindsey Graham,NFL Jerseys From China, both set to hold senior foreign policy positions, said the policy shift reflected “America and the values it stands for in retreat and decline.”Whatever the criticism at home, Obama’s move was made with the political liberty of a president who, midway through his second term, no longer faces an electorate.CUBAN AMERICANS SPLITNews of the changes rippled fast through the 1.5 million-strong Cuban American community in the United States, hailed by some who are keen to see closer ties with the island and condemned by others.Older Cubans who left the island soon after the revolution have remained opposed to ties w